{"id":142,"date":"2021-03-31T11:38:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T07:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/m-ramzani.ir\/main\/?p=142"},"modified":"2021-03-31T11:38:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T07:08:21","slug":"%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m-ramzani.ir\/main\/en\/2021\/03\/31\/%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 – \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u060c \u064a\u06a9 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong>
\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u060c \u064a\u06a9 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u06a9 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> :<\/strong>
\u00b7 \u064a\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:
\u00b7 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a
\u00b7 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u00b7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628
\u00b7 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\u00b7 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 (Fault tolerance) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc:
\u00b7 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a.
\u00b7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634:
\u00b7 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632:
\u00b7 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647:
\u00b7 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631- \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\u00b7 Processor pool
\u00b7 \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f
\u00b7 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:
\u00b7 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u064a\u0627\u0645 Message Passing
\u00b7 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 Remote Procedure Call<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc
DBMS,TPS, \u2026
\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647
\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 :
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627
\u00b7 Kernel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Encapsulating \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f:
\u00b7 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627 Encapsulating
\u00b7 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646
\u00b7 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 :
\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644)\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Open Distributed Computing \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f transparent (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f :
\u00b7 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc(Access)
\u00b7 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a (Location)
\u00b7 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc(Concurrency)
\u00b7 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (Replication)
\u00b7 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Failure)
\u00b7 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 (Migration)
\u00b7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc (Performance)
\u00b7 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u064a\u0631\u06cc (Scaling)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 :
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \/ \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 (Client\/Server)
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647
\u00b7 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e
\u00b7 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631(RPC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 :
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:
\u00b7 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 (Bottleneck) \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\u00b7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 :
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Client\/Server \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 Pipe :
\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc FIFO \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0645\u062f\u0644 RPC :
\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 RPC\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 :
\u00b7 DBMS \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647
\u00b7 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:
\u00b7 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633
\u00b7 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646
\u00b7 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627
\u00b7 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 DBMS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:
\u00b7 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627
\u00b7 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 Replication \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af DDBMS
\u00b7 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 … \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 Replicate \u0634\u062f\u0647
\u00b7 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Replicate \u0634\u062f\u0647
\u00b7 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0648 …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc
2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc
3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647
4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Location
5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a(Fragmentation)
6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Replication
7. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627
8. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 Transaction
9. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc
10. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
11. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647
12. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 DBMS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646(\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f(\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a)
\u00b7 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a X \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a Y \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:
\u00a7 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5)
\u00a7 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 Replication(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 6)
\u00a7 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 Replicate \u0634\u062f\u0647(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 6)
\u00a7 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 7)
\u00a7 A problem in participation in a 2 phase commit process(\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc(\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632) \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc(\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632) Transaction \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:
\u00a7 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647(Bottleneck) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00a7 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:
\u00a7 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc
\u00a7 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648
\u00a7 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646
\u00a7 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 3: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647
\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f)\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.
\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f X \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 D\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f X \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 D\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a X \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0626\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c DBMS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 4: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Location
\u00b7 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644
\u00b7 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u0648
\u00b7 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Location \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647(Distributed Data Naming Scheme) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:
\u00a7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 U \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00a7 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 5: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a(Fragmentation)
\u00b7 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc(Select)
\u00b7 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc(Project)
\u00b7 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Location \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627(Joins) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a(Unions) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 6: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Replication
\u00b7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631(replicated) \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647( \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641(\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627
\u00a7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u06cc
\u00a7 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646(\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc)
\u00b7 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Replication \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 Location \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (Snapshots)<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 7: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627
\u00b7 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648(Query) \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:
\u00a7 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc(I\/O) \u0648 CPU \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627
\u00a7 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631
\u00b7 Query Compilation Ahead Of Time
\u00b7 Views That Span Multiple Sites
\u00b7 integrity constraints that within DDBS that span multiple sites
\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 8: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 Transaction
\u00b7 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Transaction\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc(Recovery Control ) \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc       (Consistency Control) \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Transaction \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0647\u0631 Transaction \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f Agent \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 Agent\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 Transaction \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc: \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 9 :\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\u00b7 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 Platform \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 DBMS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 DBMS \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 10: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u00b7 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc DBMS \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.
\u00b7 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f DBMS \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f(\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: MVS\/XA\u061b MVS\/ESA\u060c VM\/CMS\u060c VAX\/VMS\u060c UNIX(\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641)\u060c OS\/2\u060c MS\/DOS \u0648 WINDOWS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 11: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647
\u00b7 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.
\u00b7 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 DBMS \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a X \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a Y \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a Y \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a(Site Authentication) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u00b7 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc(LAN) \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647(WAN) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.
\u00b7 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 12:\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 DBMS
\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 DVBMS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u060c \u064a\u06a9 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647:\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647…<\/p>\n

Read More “\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 – \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645”<\/span> »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-12"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 - \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 - \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 - \u0628\u062e\u0634 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